When you have a concern about your teeth, it can be confusing to know who to turn to. Should you book an appointment with your family dentist, or do you need a specialist like an orthodontist? Understanding the key differences between these two dental professionals is the first step toward getting the right care and confidently achieving a healthy, beautiful smile. This guide will clearly explain their unique roles so you can choose the right expert for your dental care in Pune.
The Core Difference: It Comes Down to Specialized Training
The simplest way to understand the difference is to remember this: all orthodontists are dentists first, but not all dentists are orthodontists. Think of the relationship like that between a family doctor and a heart specialist (a cardiologist). Both are vital for your overall health, but they have different areas of focus and expertise based on years of dedicated training.
What is a Dentist? Your Primary Oral Healthcare Provider
A dentist is your main partner in maintaining overall oral health. After completing a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) degree, they are qualified to diagnose and treat a wide range of common issues affecting your teeth, gums, and mouth. They are the experts you see for routine check-ups, cleanings, and addressing problems like cavities or toothaches. Your general dentist is your first point of contact for nearly all dental concerns.
What is an Orthodontist? The Smile Alignment Specialist
An orthodontist is a dentist who has chosen to pursue further specialization. After finishing dental school, they complete an additional two to three years of full-time, intensive training in orthodontics. This advanced education focuses exclusively on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. They are the definitive experts in understanding facial growth, bite function, and the precise mechanics of moving teeth safely and effectively.

Services Offered: Who Does What?
Understanding which services each professional provides makes it much easier to know who to call when you have a specific need. Here’s a simple breakdown of the most common treatments each specialist offers.
Common Treatments Provided by a General Dentist
Your general dentist at The Dental Studio is your go-to expert for comprehensive oral care, including:
- Routine dental check-ups, professional teeth cleaning, and X-rays.
- Treating tooth decay by placing fillings.
- Performing root canal treatments to save an infected or damaged tooth.
- Restoring teeth with custom-made crowns and bridges.
- Cosmetic treatments like professional teeth whitening and dental bonding.
Specialized Treatments Provided by an Orthodontist
An orthodontist focuses entirely on aligning your teeth and bite. Their specialized services include:
- Diagnosing and treating misaligned teeth and jaws, a condition known as malocclusion.
- Creating personalized treatment plans using traditional braces (metal or ceramic).
- Offering modern solutions for straightening teeth, such as clear or invisible aligners.
- Correcting complex issues like overcrowding, gaps between teeth, overbites, and underbites.
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| Feature | General Dentist | Orthodontist |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Focus | Overall oral health, hygiene, and treating dental diseases. | Correcting teeth and jaw alignment (bite). |
| Common Services |
|
|
| When to See Them | For routine check-ups, tooth pain, cavities, or gum issues. | For crooked teeth, gaps, crowding, or bite problems. |
The Dental Studio Advantage: Both Experts Under One Roof in Pune
One of the greatest benefits of choosing The Dental Studio is that you don’t have to choose. We have a dedicated team of both highly skilled general dentists and orthodontic specialists right here in our clinics. This means you get seamless, convenient, and comprehensive care without the hassle of referrals to different locations. Our family of experts works together to create a holistic treatment plan tailored just for you. Let our family of experts care for yours. Schedule a consultation today.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my general dentist provide braces or clear aligners?
While some general dentists may offer basic orthodontic treatments after taking short-term courses, an orthodontist has completed years of specialized, full-time training focused solely on this area. For the most predictable and safest results, especially in complex cases, it is always recommended to see a specialist orthodontist.
Do I need a referral from a dentist to see an orthodontist?
No, you do not need a referral. If you have concerns about the alignment of your or your child’s teeth, you can schedule a consultation directly with an orthodontist. They will conduct a thorough evaluation and let you know if treatment is needed.
Is an orthodontist more expensive than a general dentist?
The cost of treatment depends on the specific procedure, not the type of doctor. Orthodontic treatments like braces or aligners are significant investments in your health and confidence. However, routine dental care from a dentist is typically less costly than specialized orthodontic work. We provide clear, upfront pricing for all treatments.
At what age should my child have their first orthodontic check-up?
The Indian Orthodontic Society recommends that children have their first orthodontic screening by age 7. At this age, an orthodontist can spot subtle problems with jaw growth and emerging teeth while some baby teeth are still present, allowing for more effective and sometimes simpler treatment later on.
I have a toothache. Should I see a dentist or an orthodontist?
For a toothache, you should always see your general dentist first. A toothache is typically a sign of decay, infection, or injury, which are conditions that a general dentist is best equipped to diagnose and treat. If they find that the pain is related to bite or alignment issues, they will then refer you to an orthodontist.
Whether you need a routine check-up or are considering straightening your smile, understanding the roles of a dentist and an orthodontist is key. At The Dental Studio, we are proud to offer both general and specialized care in a single, trusted, and compassionate environment. If you’re still confused about your needs or ready to take the next step towards a healthier smile, our friendly team is here to help. Book a friendly consultation at The Dental Studio.


